ONS labour market statistics

The labour market

Work and worklessness in one place: the employment, unemployment and inactivity rates from the Labour Force Survey, job vacancies from the Vacancy Survey, and the claimant count from the benefit system. Survey estimates and administrative counts measure different things and are kept separately labelled; the claimant count is also published for every local authority.

The headline rates (Labour Force Survey)

Why people are outside the labour force

Demand for workers

The benefit system's count

People often confuse this with

Benefit recipientUnemployed personMost people on Universal Credit are in work, disabled, caring or not required to look for work. The unemployed are people without a job who are looking for one and available to start, measured by the Labour Force Survey whether or not they claim anything.

Go further