Answered from official statistics · Home Office

Is the asylum backlog falling?

Year ending June 2026

40,168people

Asylum backlog was 40,168 people at 30 June 2026, down 55.8% (50,644) from 90,812 at 30 June 2025.

  1. Home Office
  2. Immigration system statistics: asylum summary tables
  3. Asy_00a
  4. published 27 August 2026
  5. full metric page

Asylum backlog: 40,168 people, Year ending June 2026

The number of people (main applicants and their dependants) whose asylum claim was still awaiting an initial decision at the end of the period. This is a stock, not a flow.

Asylum backlog: 2010 to Year ending June 2026CoalitionCoalitionConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeLabourLabour050k100k150k20102015202020252010: 7,240 people · published 27 August 20262011: 8,857 people · published 27 August 20262012: 12,816 people · published 27 August 20262013: 18,172 people · published 27 August 20262014: 22,898 people · published 27 August 20262015: 22,147 people · published 27 August 20262016: 27,857 people · published 27 August 20262017: 29,522 people · published 27 August 20262018: 35,855 people · published 27 August 20262019: 51,228 people · published 27 August 20262020: 64,895 people · published 27 August 20262021: 100,564 people · published 27 August 20262022: 160,919 people · published 27 August 20262023: 128,786 people · published 27 August 2026Year ending June 2025: 90,812 people · published 27 August 2026Year ending June 2026: 40,168 people · published 27 August 2026

Published valueProvisional or revisedLatestOne point a year is drawn; the source publishes overlapping year-ending figures, and every one is in the history table and CSVShaded bands: governments (see labels)Hover or use arrow keys to read a value

Asylum claims: 85,891 people, Year ending June 2026

The number of people (main applicants and their dependants) who claimed asylum in the UK in a 12-month period.

Asylum claims: 2010 to Year ending June 2026CoalitionCoalitionConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeLabourLabour050k100k20102015202020252010: 22,644 people · published 27 August 20262011: 25,898 people · published 27 August 20262012: 27,978 people · published 27 August 20262013: 29,875 people · published 27 August 20262014: 32,344 people · published 27 August 20262015: 39,968 people · published 27 August 20262016: 39,357 people · published 27 August 20262017: 34,435 people · published 27 August 20262018: 38,483 people · published 27 August 20262019: 45,537 people · published 27 August 20262020: 37,603 people · published 27 August 20262021: 57,942 people · published 27 August 20262022: 95,007 people · published 27 August 20262023: 87,427 people · published 27 August 2026Year ending June 2025: 108,585 people · published 27 August 2026Year ending June 2026: 85,891 people · published 27 August 2026

Published valueProvisional or revisedLatestOne point a year is drawn; the source publishes overlapping year-ending figures, and every one is in the history table and CSVShaded bands: governments (see labels)Hover or use arrow keys to read a value

Initial decisions on asylum claims: 115,872 people, Year ending June 2026

The number of people (main applicants and their dependants) who received an initial decision on their asylum claim in a 12-month period, whether a grant, a refusal or a withdrawal.

Initial decisions on asylum claims: 2010 to Year ending June 2026CoalitionCoalitionConservativeConservativeConservativeConservativeLabourLabour050k100k20102015202020252010: 26,452 people · published 27 August 20262011: 22,794 people · published 27 August 20262012: 21,859 people · published 27 August 20262013: 22,556 people · published 27 August 20262014: 25,883 people · published 27 August 20262015: 38,147 people · published 27 August 20262016: 31,011 people · published 27 August 20262017: 27,850 people · published 27 August 20262018: 28,969 people · published 27 August 20262019: 28,575 people · published 27 August 20262020: 18,477 people · published 27 August 20262021: 17,866 people · published 27 August 20262022: 22,790 people · published 27 August 20262023: 91,556 people · published 27 August 2026Year ending June 2025: 113,207 people · published 27 August 2026Year ending June 2026: 115,872 people · published 27 August 2026

Published valueProvisional or revisedLatestOne point a year is drawn; the source publishes overlapping year-ending figures, and every one is in the history table and CSVShaded bands: governments (see labels)Hover or use arrow keys to read a value

Since the current government took office

MetricInheritedLatestChange
Asylum backlog128,786202340,168Year ending June 2026 68.8%
Asylum claims87,427202385,891Year ending June 2026 1.8%
Initial decisions on asylum claims91,5562023115,872Year ending June 2026 26.6%

Changes during a government do not by themselves show what it caused. Method.

Breakdowns

What these figures don’t measure

Asylum backlog: Cases awaiting an appeal decision, people whose claim has been decided but who have not left the UK, or the number of cases (main applicants only).

Asylum claims: The number of asylum cases (main applicants only), people who arrived without claiming asylum, or the outcome of the claims.

Initial decisions on asylum claims: Appeal decisions, or the final outcome of claims after appeal.