Net migration fell by 73.7% over the period, from 649,000 people (Year ending June 2024, the level when the government took office) to 171,000 (2025, the latest available).
Inherited level Year ending June 2024: 649,000
Latest 2025: 171,000
method: latest complete period before start / before end
Changes during this period do not by themselves show what the government caused. Statistics reflect many influences, including earlier decisions, the economy and how the data is collected.
Published valueProvisional or revisedLatestOne point a year is drawn; the source publishes overlapping year-ending figures, and every one is in the history table and CSVShaded bands: governments (see labels)Hover or use arrow keys to read a value
Definition and caveats
The estimated number of people who moved to the UK intending to stay at least 12 months, minus the number who left the UK for at least 12 months, over a 12-month period.
Doesn’t measure: Short-term visitors, people who stay less than a year, the total number of foreign-born people living in the UK, or people who arrived without being counted.