NMA, The Guardian, The Telegraph, Daily Mail and General Trust, NewsUK, Incorporated Society of British Advertisers, Verizon, Internet Advertising Bureau IAB, Institute of Practitioners in Advertising IPA, Publicis Media Exchange, Google; Double Verify, Integral Ad Science, Oracle

Names in the records

Each spelling a register uses for this entity, and the method that tied it here. A name is never the identity; a similar name is never a match.

What the records establish

• NMA, The Guardian, The Telegraph, Daily Mail and General Trust, NewsUK, Incorporated Society of British Advertisers, Verizon, Internet Advertising Bureau IAB, Institute of Practitioners in Advertising IPA, Publicis Media Exchange, Google; Double Verify, Integral Ad Science, Oracle: 1 record of "recorded meeting with a minister" on 9 April 2020.

What this does not establish

The records above establish that NMA, The Guardian, The Telegraph, Daily Mail and General Trust, NewsUK, Incorporated Society of British Advertisers, Verizon, Internet Advertising Bureau IAB, Institute of Practitioners in Advertising IPA, Publicis Media Exchange, Google; Double Verify, Integral Ad Science, Oracle and each entity named appear together in an official register, in the relationship that register records, on the date it records. They do not establish why any donation was made, why any contract was awarded, whether any one record was known to the people behind another, or that any record caused another. No causal inference is made on this page, and nothing here is a finding of any kind against anyone. A reported donation is a lawful, reported transaction; a contract award is a published notice; a seat is a seat.