coalition government · David Cameron

Coalition 2010–2015 government

What the official statistics did while this government was in office. The first column is the level when the government took office, taken from the last complete statistical period before 11 May 2010. The latest column is the last complete period before 8 May 2015. Changes describe the period; they do not attribute cause.

11 May 2010
to 8 May 2015

Crime

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Police-recorded crime (excluding fraud)ONS · offences4,265,036Year ending March 20103,574,552Year ending March 2015 16.2%690,484 · 5 periods
Violence against the person (police-recorded)ONS · offences699,011Year ending March 2010778,198Year ending March 2015 11.3%+79,187 · 5 periods
Homicide (police-recorded)ONS · offences620Year ending March 2010539Year ending March 2015 13.1%81 · 5 periods
Sexual offences (police-recorded)ONS · offences53,006Year ending March 201088,576Year ending March 2015 67.1%+35,570 · 5 periods
Robbery (police-recorded)ONS · offences75,105Year ending March 201050,154Year ending March 2015 33.2%24,951 · 5 periods
Theft offences (police-recorded)ONS · offences2,132,620Year ending March 20101,750,607Year ending March 2015 17.9%382,013 · 5 periods
Residential burglary (police-recorded)ONS · offencesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Vehicle offences (police-recorded)ONS · offences494,873Year ending March 2010349,522Year ending March 2015 29.4%145,351 · 5 periods
Criminal damage and arson (police-recorded)ONS · offences800,645Year ending March 2010503,259Year ending March 2015 37.1%297,386 · 5 periods
Drug offences (police-recorded)ONS · offences235,584Year ending March 2010170,689Year ending March 2015 27.5%64,895 · 5 periods
Possession of weapons (police-recorded)ONS · offences28,758Year ending March 201021,890Year ending March 2015 23.9%6,868 · 5 periods
Public order offences (police-recorded)ONS · offences188,254Year ending March 2010159,217Year ending March 2015 15.4%29,037 · 5 periods
Crime Survey estimate of all crime (including fraud)ONS · incidentsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crime Survey estimate of all crime (excluding fraud)ONS · incidents9,544,000Year ending March 20107,177,000Year ending March 2015 24.8%2,367,000 · 5 periods
Crime Survey estimate of violenceONS · incidents1,841,000Year ending March 20101,726,000Year ending March 2015 6.2%115,000 · 5 periods
Crime Survey estimate of theftONS · incidents4,989,000Year ending March 20104,026,000Year ending March 2015 19.3%963,000 · 5 periods
Offences involving a knife or sharp instrumentONS · offencesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Arrests for notifiable offencesHome Office · arrests1,385,322Year ending March 2010941,692Year ending March 2015 32.0%443,630 · 5 periods
Police use of force reportsHome Office · reportsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crimes recorded by the police in ScotlandScottish Government · crimesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 peopleScottish Government · per 10,000 populationNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crimes recorded by the police in Northern IrelandPolice Service of Northern Ireland · crimes107,951Year ending March 2010103,177Year ending March 2015 4.4%4,774 · 5 periods
Crimes recorded in Northern Ireland per 1,000 peoplePolice Service of Northern Ireland · per 1,000 population60Year ending March 201056Year ending March 2015 6.7%4 · 5 periods
Magistrates' court open casesMinistry of Justice · casesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crown Court receiptsMinistry of Justice · casesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crown Court disposalsMinistry of Justice · casesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crown Court median days from offence to completionMinistry of Justice · daysNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Prison population on remandMinistry of Justice · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Sentenced prison populationMinistry of Justice · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Foreign national prison populationMinistry of Justice · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Probation caseloadMinistry of Justice · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
ProsecutionsMinistry of Justice · defendantsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
ConvictionsMinistry of Justice · offendersNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Immediate custodial sentencesMinistry of Justice · offendersNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Custody rateMinistry of Justice · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average custodial sentence length (indictable offences)Ministry of Justice · monthsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Proven reoffending rateMinistry of Justice · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Adult proven reoffending rateMinistry of Justice · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Police officers (full-time equivalent)Home Office · officers (FTE)143,734Year ending March 2010127,192Year ending March 2015 11.5%16,542 · 5 periods
Police officers per 100,000 populationHome Office · officers per 100,000 populationNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Stop and searchesHome Office · searches1,405,985Year ending March 2010541,144Year ending March 2015 61.5%864,841 · 5 periods
Stop and search arrest rateHome Office · percent7.9%Year ending March 201013.8%Year ending March 2015 74.9%+5.9% · 5 periods

Crime during this government, with charts

Migration

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Net migrationONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
ImmigrationONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
EmigrationONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Census 2021 usual residentsONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Census 2011 usual residentsONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum claims from unaccompanied childrenHome Office · people3952010 Q15252015 Q1 32.9%+130 · 20 periods
Asylum refusals by nationalityHome Office · people5,3552010 Q18,4402015 Q1 57.6%+3,085 · 20 periods
Returns by destination groupHome Office · returns16,8702010 Q114,5402015 Q1 13.8%2,330 · 20 periods
Work visas grantedHome Office · visasNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Study visas grantedHome Office · visasNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Family visas grantedHome Office · visasNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Visitor visas grantedHome Office · visasNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Entry clearance visas granted (all types)Home Office · visasNo complete period was published before this government took office.
People offered safe and legal (humanitarian) routesHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum claimsHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Initial decisions on asylum claimsHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum grants at initial decisionHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum grant rate at initial decisionHome Office · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum backlogHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum seekers receiving supportHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum seekers accommodated in hotelsHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum-related returnsHome Office · returnsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Small boat arrivalsHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
People entering immigration detentionHome Office · entriesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
People in immigration detentionHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Enforced returnsHome Office · returns12,507200913,5412014 8.3%+1,034 · 5 periods
Voluntary returnsHome Office · returns29,765200927,8152014 6.6%1,950 · 5 periods
Small boat arrivals (weekly)Home Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Asylum seekers supported in each council areaHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
People resettled in each council areaHome Office · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.

Migration during this government, with charts

Justice

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Average sentence length of prisoners released from determinate sentencesMinistry of Justice · monthsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Prison populationMinistry of Justice · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Prison useable operational capacityMinistry of Justice · placesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Crown Court open casesMinistry of Justice · casesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Charge rateHome Office · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Homicides (Homicide Index)ONS · offences592Year ending March 2010504Year ending March 2015 14.9%88 · 5 periods

Justice during this government, with charts

Population

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Net internal migration by local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
International migration into a local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
International migration out of a local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Net international migration by local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Births by local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Deaths by local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Births minus deaths by local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Other population change by local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Population by local authorityONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
UK populationONS · people62,260,486200964,618,6932014 3.8%+2,358,207 · 5 periods
Great Britain populationONS · people60,467,153200962,775,5072014 3.8%+2,308,354 · 5 periods

Population during this government, with charts

Work

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Census 2021 economic activity by country of birthONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Census 2021 socio-economic classification by country of birthONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Median annual pay, full-time employees, by area of residenceONS · £ a yearNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Median weekly pay, full-time employees, by area of residenceONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
People claiming unemployment-related benefitsONS · people1,568,130April 2010833,025April 2015 46.9%735,105 · 60 periods
Claimants as a proportion of residents aged 16 to 64ONS · percent3.9%April 20102%April 2015 48.7%1.9% · 60 periods
Employment rateONS · percent70.2%2010 Q173.4%2015 Q1 4.6%+3.2% · 20 periods
People in employmentONS · people29,013,0002010 Q131,218,0002015 Q1 7.6%+2,205,000 · 20 periods
Unemployment rateONS · percent8%2010 Q15.5%2015 Q1 31.3%2.5% · 20 periods
People unemployedONS · people2,526,0002010 Q11,826,0002015 Q1 27.7%700,000 · 20 periods
Economic inactivity rateONS · percent23.6%2010 Q122.2%2015 Q1 5.9%1.4% · 20 periods
People economically inactiveONS · people9,487,0002010 Q19,067,0002015 Q1 4.4%420,000 · 20 periods
Economically inactive because of long-term sicknessONS · people2,205,0002010 Q12,026,0002015 Q1 8.1%179,000 · 20 periods
Job vacanciesONS · vacancies465,0002010 Q1729,0002015 Q1 56.8%+264,000 · 20 periods
Average weekly payONS · ££4422010 Q1£4782015 Q1 8.1%+£36 · 20 periods
Average weekly pay, real termsONS · ££4682010 Q1£4522015 Q1 3.4%£16 · 20 periods

Work during this government, with charts

Tax

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Total HMRC receiptsHMRC · £ million£414.9bnYear ending March 2010£514.1bnYear ending March 2015 23.9%+£99.1bn · 5 periods
Income Tax receiptsHMRC · £ million£144.9bnYear ending March 2010£163.1bnYear ending March 2015 12.6%+£18.2bn · 5 periods
National Insurance receiptsHMRC · £ million£95.5bnYear ending March 2010£110.4bnYear ending March 2015 15.6%+£14.9bn · 5 periods
VAT receiptsHMRC · £ million£70.2bnYear ending March 2010£111.4bnYear ending March 2015 58.7%+£41.2bn · 5 periods
Corporation Tax receiptsHMRC · £ million£36.6bnYear ending March 2010£41.1bnYear ending March 2015 12.2%+£4.5bn · 5 periods
Capital Gains Tax receiptsHMRC · £ million£2.5bnYear ending March 2010£5.6bnYear ending March 2015 123.2%+£3.1bn · 5 periods
Inheritance Tax receiptsHMRC · £ million£2.4bnYear ending March 2010£3.8bnYear ending March 2015 59.6%+£1.4bn · 5 periods
Stamp Duty Land Tax receiptsHMRC · £ million£4.9bnYear ending March 2010£10.7bnYear ending March 2015 119.8%+£5.9bn · 5 periods
Fuel duty receiptsHMRC · £ million£26.2bnYear ending March 2010£27.2bnYear ending March 2015 3.7%+£959m · 5 periods
Tobacco duty receiptsHMRC · £ million£8.8bnYear ending March 2010£9.5bnYear ending March 2015 8.3%+£735m · 5 periods
Central government receiptsONS · £ million£44.4bnApril 2010£54.2bnApril 2015 22.1%+£9.8bn · 60 periods

Tax during this government, with charts

Public finances

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Borrowing forecasts, per cent of GDPOBR · per cent of GDP10.2%Year ending March 20105.2%Year ending March 2015 49.3%5% · 5 periods
Borrowing forecasts, £ billionOBR · £ billion£159.6bnYear ending March 2010£97.5bnYear ending March 2015 38.9%£62.2bn · 5 periods
Debt forecasts, per cent of GDPOBR · per cent of GDP64.4%Year ending March 201081.1%Year ending March 2015 25.9%+16.7% · 5 periods
Spending forecasts, £ billionOBR · £ billion£720.3bnYear ending March 2010£786.1bnYear ending March 2015 9.1%+£65.8bn · 5 periods
Receipts forecasts, £ billionOBR · £ billion£560.7bnYear ending March 2010£688.7bnYear ending March 2015 22.8%+£128bn · 5 periods
GDP growth forecastsOBR · per cent-4.6%20093.2%2014 168.9%+7.7% · 5 periods
Inflation forecastsOBR · per cent2.2%20091.5%2014 32.5%0.7% · 5 periods
Unemployment forecastsOBR · per cent7.6%20096.2%2014 19.0%1.4% · 5 periods
Employment forecastsOBR · people29,156,000200930,818,2502014 5.7%+1,662,250 · 5 periods
Earnings growth forecastsOBR · per cent0.1%20092.1%2014 1,469.4%+2% · 5 periods
House price forecastsOBR · per cent-8.9%20098%2014 189.4%+16.9% · 5 periods
Household income forecastsOBR · per cent1.6%20092.4%2014 45.8%+0.7% · 5 periods
Income tax forecastsOBR · £ billion£147.1bnYear ending March 2010£163.6bnYear ending March 2015 11.2%+£16.5bn · 5 periods
National Insurance forecastsOBR · £ billion£96.6bnYear ending March 2010£110.3bnYear ending March 2015 14.1%+£13.6bn · 5 periods
VAT forecastsOBR · £ billion£73.5bnYear ending March 2010£111.2bnYear ending March 2015 51.2%+£37.6bn · 5 periods
Welfare spending forecastsOBR · £ billionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Debt interest forecastsOBR · £ billionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Public sector receipts since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR · per cent of GDP35.8%Year ending March 201036.5%Year ending March 2015 1.9%+0.7% · 5 periods
Public spending since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR · per cent of GDP46%Year ending March 201041.6%Year ending March 2015 9.4%4.3% · 5 periods
Borrowing since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR · per cent of GDP10.2%Year ending March 20105.2%Year ending March 2015 49.3%5% · 5 periods
National debt since 1900, per cent of GDPOBR · per cent of GDP64.4%Year ending March 201081.1%Year ending March 2015 25.9%+16.7% · 5 periods
Public sector net borrowingONS · £ million-£9.3bnApril 2010-£12bnApril 2015 29.2%£2.7bn · 60 periods
Public sector net debtONS · £ billion£1.03tnApril 2010£1.55tnApril 2015 50.3%+£520.1bn · 60 periods
Public sector net debt as a share of GDPONS · percent64.5%April 201080.9%April 2015 25.4%+16.4% · 60 periods
Debt interest paidONS · £ million£4.8bnApril 2010£5.8bnApril 2015 22.0%+£1bn · 60 periods

Public finances during this government, with charts

Spending

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Central government current expenditureONS · £ million£53bnApril 2010£61.3bnApril 2015 15.6%+£8.3bn · 60 periods
Total managed expenditureHM Treasury · £ billion£720.3bnYear ending March 2010£786.2bnYear ending March 2015 9.1%+£65.9bn · 5 periods
Total managed expenditure, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£1.1tnYear ending March 2010£1.1tnYear ending March 2015 0.2%£2.6bn · 5 periods
Total managed expenditure as a share of GDPHM Treasury · percent of GDP46%Year ending March 201041.6%Year ending March 2015 9.6%4.4% · 5 periods
Spending on healthHM Treasury · £ billion£116.9bnYear ending March 2010£134.1bnYear ending March 2015 14.7%+£17.2bn · 5 periods
Health spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury · percent of GDP7.5%Year ending March 20107.1%Year ending March 2015 5.3%0.4% · 5 periods
Spending on educationHM Treasury · £ billion£88.5bnYear ending March 2010£85.1bnYear ending March 2015 3.8%£3.4bn · 5 periods
Education spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury · percent of GDP5.6%Year ending March 20104.5%Year ending March 2015 19.6%1.1% · 5 periods
Spending on defenceHM Treasury · £ billion£37.7bnYear ending March 2010£36.7bnYear ending March 2015 2.7%£1bn · 5 periods
Defence spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury · percent of GDP2.4%Year ending March 20101.9%Year ending March 2015 20.8%0.5% · 5 periods
Spending on public order and safetyHM Treasury · £ billion£34.1bnYear ending March 2010£30.2bnYear ending March 2015 11.4%£3.9bn · 5 periods
Spending on social protectionHM Treasury · £ billion£223bnYear ending March 2010£261.1bnYear ending March 2015 17.1%+£38.1bn · 5 periods
Social protection spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury · percent of GDP14.2%Year ending March 201013.8%Year ending March 2015 2.8%0.4% · 5 periods
Spending on public sector debt interestHM Treasury · £ billion£44.3bnYear ending March 2010£53.7bnYear ending March 2015 21.2%+£9.4bn · 5 periods
Debt interest as a share of GDPHM Treasury · percent of GDP2.8%Year ending March 20102.8%Year ending March 2015 0.0%0% · 5 periods
Spending on transportHM Treasury · £ billion£22.9bnYear ending March 2010£21.9bnYear ending March 2015 4.4%£1bn · 5 periods
Spending on housing and community amenitiesHM Treasury · £ billion£16.4bnYear ending March 2010£10.4bnYear ending March 2015 36.6%£6bn · 5 periods
Spending on economic affairsHM Treasury · £ billion£48.6bnYear ending March 2010£41bnYear ending March 2015 15.6%£7.6bn · 5 periods
Spending on environment protectionHM Treasury · £ billion£10.4bnYear ending March 2010£11.6bnYear ending March 2015 11.5%+£1.2bn · 5 periods
Spending on general public servicesHM Treasury · £ billion£65.2bnYear ending March 2010£75.7bnYear ending March 2015 16.1%+£10.5bn · 5 periods
Spending on health, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£178.6bnYear ending March 2010£187.3bnYear ending March 2015 4.9%+£8.7bn · 5 periods
Spending on education, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£135.2bnYear ending March 2010£118.9bnYear ending March 2015 12.1%£16.3bn · 5 periods
Spending on defence, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£57.6bnYear ending March 2010£51.3bnYear ending March 2015 10.9%£6.3bn · 5 periods
Spending on public order and safety, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£52.1bnYear ending March 2010£42.2bnYear ending March 2015 19.0%£9.9bn · 5 periods
Spending on social protection, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£340.8bnYear ending March 2010£364.7bnYear ending March 2015 7.0%+£23.9bn · 5 periods
Public sector debt interest, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£67.7bnYear ending March 2010£75bnYear ending March 2015 10.8%+£7.3bn · 5 periods
Spending on transport, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£35bnYear ending March 2010£30.6bnYear ending March 2015 12.6%£4.4bn · 5 periods
Spending on housing and community amenities, real termsHM Treasury · £ billion, 2024-25 prices£25bnYear ending March 2010£14.5bnYear ending March 2015 42.0%£10.5bn · 5 periods
Public order spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury · per cent of GDP2.2%Year ending March 20101.6%Year ending March 2015 27.3%0.6% · 5 periods
Transport spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury · per cent of GDP1.5%Year ending March 20101.2%Year ending March 2015 20.0%0.3% · 5 periods
Housing spending as a share of GDPHM Treasury · per cent of GDP1%Year ending March 20100.5%Year ending March 2015 50.0%0.5% · 5 periods
Spending on police servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on law courtsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on prisonsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on fire protectionHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on pensionsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on old ageHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on sickness and disabilityHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on family and childrenHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on unemploymentHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on international developmentHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on government administrationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on housing developmentHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on railwaysHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on medical servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on General servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D general public servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on General public services n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Public debt transactionsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on central government debt interestHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on local government debt interestHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on public corporation debt interestHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on bank of EnglandHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on public sector pensionsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Military defenceHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Civil defenceHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Foreign military aidHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D defenceHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Defence n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on immigration and citizenshipHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on other police servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D public order and safetyHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Public order and safety n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on General economic, commercial and labour affairsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Agriculture, forestry, fishing and huntingHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on market supportHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on other agriculture, food and fisheries policyHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on forestryHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Fuel and energyHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Mining, manufacturing and constructionHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Transport (sub-function)HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on national roadsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on local roadsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on local public transportHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on other transportHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on CommunicationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Other industriesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D economic affairsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Economic affairs n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Waste managementHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Pollution abatementHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Protection of biodiversity and landscapeHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D environment protectionHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Environment protection n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on local authority housingHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on other social housingHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Community developmentHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Water supplyHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Street lightingHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D housing and community amenitiesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Housing and community amenities n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on medical researchHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on central and other health servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Recreational and sporting servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Cultural servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Broadcasting and publishing servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Religious and other community servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D recreation, culture and religionHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Pre-primary and primary educationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on under fivesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on primary educationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Secondary educationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Post-secondary non-tertiary educationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Tertiary educationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Education not definable by levelHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Subsidiary services to educationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on R&D educationHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Education n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on incapacity, disability and injury benefitsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on SurvivorsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Family and childrenHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on family benefits, income support and tax creditsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on other unemployment benefitsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Housing (sub-function)HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Social exclusion n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on family benefits, income support, Universal Credit and tax creditsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on Social protection n.e.c.HM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Public sector expenditure on servicesHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Accounting adjustmentsHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Spending on recreation, culture and religionHM Treasury · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.

Spending during this government, with charts

Benefits

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Total benefit expenditureDWP · £ million£148.1bnYear ending March 2010£168.4bnYear ending March 2015 13.7%+£20.3bn · 5 periods
Total benefit expenditure, real termsDWP · £ million£230.3bnYear ending March 2010£239.4bnYear ending March 2015 3.9%+£9bn · 5 periods
Benefit expenditure on pensionersDWP · £ million£96.6bnYear ending March 2010£114.1bnYear ending March 2015 18.1%+£17.5bn · 5 periods
Benefit expenditure on working-age peopleDWP · £ million£49.4bnYear ending March 2010£52.4bnYear ending March 2015 6.1%+£3bn · 5 periods
Universal Credit and equivalents, expenditureDWP · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Universal Credit caseloadDWP · householdsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Disability benefits expenditureDWP · £ million£16.7bnYear ending March 2010£20.9bnYear ending March 2015 25.4%+£4.2bn · 5 periods
Disability benefits caseloadDWP · people4,909,000Year ending March 20105,031,000Year ending March 2015 2.5%+122,000 · 5 periods
State Pension expenditureDWP · £ million£66.9bnYear ending March 2010£86.5bnYear ending March 2015 29.3%+£19.6bn · 5 periods
State Pension caseloadDWP · people12,410,000Year ending March 201012,958,000Year ending March 2015 4.4%+548,000 · 5 periods
Pension Credit expenditureDWP · £ million£8.1bnYear ending March 2010£6.6bnYear ending March 2015 19.1%£1.6bn · 5 periods
Carer's Allowance expenditureDWP · £ million£1.5bnYear ending March 2010£2.3bnYear ending March 2015 55.1%+£824.3m · 5 periods
Carer's Allowance caseloadDWP · people961,000Year ending March 20101,108,000Year ending March 2015 15.3%+147,000 · 5 periods
Housing support expenditureDWP · £ million£20bnYear ending March 2010£24.3bnYear ending March 2015 21.6%+£4.3bn · 5 periods
Housing support caseloadDWP · households4,547,000Year ending March 20104,921,000Year ending March 2015 8.2%+374,000 · 5 periods
Incapacity benefits expenditureDWP · £ million£13.3bnYear ending March 2010£14.3bnYear ending March 2015 7.6%+£1bn · 5 periods
Incapacity benefits caseloadDWP · people2,662,000Year ending March 20102,531,000Year ending March 2015 4.9%131,000 · 5 periods
Net social benefits paidONS · £ million£15.3bnApril 2010£18.2bnApril 2015 19.4%+£3bn · 60 periods

Benefits during this government, with charts

Housing

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Census 2021 tenure by country of birthONS · householdsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Census 2021 tenure by ethnic groupONS · householdsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average private rent a monthONS · £ a monthNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Private rent annual changeONS · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average house priceHM Land Registry · ££156,625April 2010£177,994April 2015 13.6%+£21,369 · 60 periods
House price annual changeHM Land Registry · percent9.1%April 20105.3%April 2015 41.8%3.8% · 60 periods
New social housing lettingsMHCLG · lettings335,400Year ending March 2010383,705Year ending March 2015 14.4%+48,305 · 5 periods

Housing during this government, with charts

Health

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
NHS waiting list (incomplete treatment pathways)NHS England · incomplete pathways2,534,885April 20103,285,295April 2015 29.6%+750,410 · 60 periods
NHS waiting list within 18 weeksNHS England · % of incomplete pathways91.3%April 201093%April 2015 1.9%+1.7% · 60 periods
NHS waits of more than a yearNHS England · incomplete pathways21,109April 2010713April 2015 96.6%20,396 · 60 periods
A&E attendancesNHS England · attendancesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Emergency admissionsNHS England · admissionsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
A&E four-hour standardNHS England · % of attendancesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Twelve-hour trolley waitsNHS England · patientsNo complete period was published before this government took office.

Health during this government, with charts

Education

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Census 2021 highest qualification by country of birthONS · peopleNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Persistent absenceDepartment for Education · percent18.5%2008/09 academic year10.7%2013/14 academic year 42.3%7.8% · 5 periods
Severe absenceDepartment for Education · percent0.8%2008/09 academic year0.6%2013/14 academic year 26.7%0.2% · 5 periods
Pupils persistently absentDepartment for Education · pupils1,184,7042008/09 academic year699,5612013/14 academic year 41.0%485,143 · 5 periods
Pupils with an education, health and care planDepartment for Education · pupilsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Pupils with an EHC plan, shareDepartment for Education · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Pupils on SEN support, shareDepartment for Education · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average Attainment 8 scoreDepartment for Education · pointsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Apprenticeship startsDepartment for Education · startsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Apprenticeship achievementsDepartment for Education · achievementsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Young people not in education, employment or trainingDepartment for Education · percent14.8%200913.1%2014 11.7%1.7% · 5 periods
Young people NEET, numberDepartment for Education · people880,1792009786,3052014 10.7%93,874 · 5 periods
Average primary class sizeDepartment for Education · pupilsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average secondary class sizeDepartment for Education · pupilsNo complete period was published before this government took office.

Education during this government, with charts

Energy

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Mean domestic gas consumption per meterDESNZ · kWh a yearNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Mean domestic electricity consumption per meterDESNZ · kWh a yearNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average annual electricity billDESNZ · £ a yearNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average annual gas billDESNZ · £ a yearNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Petrol pump priceDESNZ · pence a litre121.2pWeek beginning 3 May 2010113.6pWeek beginning 27 April 2015 6.3%7.6p · 260 periods
Diesel pump priceDESNZ · pence a litre122.7pWeek beginning 3 May 2010119.6pWeek beginning 27 April 2015 2.5%3.1p · 260 periods

Energy during this government, with charts

Transport

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Licensed carsDepartment for Transport · carsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Licensed vehiclesDepartment for Transport · vehiclesNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Road deathsDepartment for Transport · deaths2,22220091,7752014 20.1%447 · 5 periods
Road casualties of all severitiesDepartment for Transport · casualties222,1462009194,4772014 12.5%27,669 · 5 periods

Transport during this government, with charts

Local government

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Band D council tax in ScotlandScottish Government · £ a year£1,149Year ending March 2010£1,149Year ending March 2015 0.0%£0 · 5 periods
Band D council tax by billing authorityMHCLG · £ a yearNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Outstanding council borrowingMHCLG · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Council investments heldMHCLG · £ millionNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Average Band D council taxMHCLG · £ a yearNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Change in average Band D council taxMHCLG · percentNo complete period was published before this government took office.

Local government during this government, with charts

Economy

MetricLevel when government took officeLatestChange during government
Consumer Prices Index: food and non-alcoholic beverages (division 01)ONS · index90.4April 2010100.5April 2015 11.2%+10.1 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (division 02)ONS · index77.1April 201099.8April 2015 29.4%+22.7 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: clothing and footwear (division 03)ONS · index96.6April 201099.9April 2015 3.4%+3.3 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (division 04)ONS · index83.4April 201099.9April 2015 19.8%+16.5 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: furniture, household equipment and routine maintenance (division 05)ONS · index90.1April 201099.3April 2015 10.2%+9.2 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: health (division 06)ONS · index86.8April 2010100.2April 2015 15.4%+13.4 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: transport (division 07)ONS · index91.3April 2010100.3April 2015 9.9%+9 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: communication (division 08)ONS · index88.2April 201099.9April 2015 13.3%+11.7 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: recreation and culture (division 09)ONS · index98.3April 2010100.1April 2015 1.8%+1.8 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: education (division 10)ONS · index61.5April 201098.7April 2015 60.5%+37.2 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: restaurants and hotels (division 11)ONS · index86.3April 201099.6April 2015 15.4%+13.3 · 60 periods
Consumer Prices Index: miscellaneous goods and services (division 12)ONS · index93.9April 201099.8April 2015 6.3%+5.9 · 60 periods
Total household spending a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Household spending a week, consumption groups 1 to 12ONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Food and non-alcoholic drinks a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Alcoholic drinks, tobacco and narcotics a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Clothing and footwear a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Housing (net), fuel and power a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Household goods and services a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Health a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Transport a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Communication a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Recreation and culture a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Education a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Restaurants and hotels a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Miscellaneous goods and services a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Other expenditure items a weekONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Gross household income: lower boundary of each decile groupONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Gross household income: mean of each decile groupONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Gross household income: median of each decile groupONS · £ a weekNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Deprivation: IMD average scoreMHCLG · scoreNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Deprivation: share of small areas in England's most deprived tenthMHCLG · % of the district's LSOAsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Income deprivation rateMHCLG · % of residentsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
Employment deprivation rateMHCLG · % of working-age residentsNo complete period was published before this government took office.
CPIH inflation rateONS · percent2.7%April 20100.3%April 2015 88.9%2.4% · 60 periods
CPI inflation rateONS · percent3.7%April 2010-0.1%April 2015 102.7%3.8% · 60 periods
RPI inflation rateONS · percent5.3%April 20100.9%April 2015 83.0%4.4% · 60 periods
Consumer Prices IndexONS · index89.2April 201099.9April 2015 12.0%+10.7 · 60 periods
Gross domestic product, real termsONS · £ million£556bn2010 Q1£613.1bn2015 Q1 10.3%+£57.1bn · 20 periods
GDP per head, real termsONS · ££8,8772010 Q1£9,4362015 Q1 6.3%+£559 · 20 periods
Real household disposable incomeONS · £ million£371.9bn2010 Q1£399.6bn2015 Q1 7.4%+£27.7bn · 20 periods

Economy during this government, with charts

Prime ministers

11 May 2010
David Cameron

Method: how these comparisons are built. Compare every government on one metric: net migration, recorded crime.